|
Andrographis macrobotrys
|
|
|
|
Family:
ACANTHACEAE
|
|
Citation: Andrographis macrobotrys Nees in DC., Prodr. 11: 516. 1847; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 503. 1884; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1048(735). 1924; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 299. 1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 331. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 342. 1990; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 335. 1996; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 9. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 231. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 292. 1998; Pradeep, Fl. Vellarimala 109. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 225. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 375. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 605. 2009.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Uppali
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Erect or scandent subshrubs, stem stout, glabrous. Leaves 9-13 x 3-4 cm, elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous, glabrous, nerves to 10 pairs; petiole 6 mm long. Racemes to 19 cm long, upper axillary; calyx lobes 3 mm long, glandular hairy; corolla 20 mm long, tube ventricose; upper lip entire, midlobe of the lower lip broader than laterals, hairy; filaments bulged at base. Capsule 25 mm long, linear oblong, glandular hairy, retinacula acute; seeds 8, glabrous.
|
|
Habit:
Herb
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
September-February
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Kozhikkode, Idukki, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, Kannur, Thrissur, Wayanad, Malappuram
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Semi-evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
South India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Blue, White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Peechi, Kodanad, Kattalappara, Pachakkanam, Vengoli, Plapally, Ranni, Kannoth, Chekkary, Ayyappankovil-Nelliyampathi Ghat, Pooyamkutty, Damodaran Kolle
|