|
Carissa carandas
|
|
|
|
Family:
APOCYNACEAE
|
|
Citation: Carissa carandas L., Mant. Pl. 1: 52. 1767; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3:630. 1882; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 804(565). 1923; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 188. 1999; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 420. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 517. 2009.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Karakka, Karanda, Kalachedi, Klavu
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Christ's thorn, Jasmine flowered carrisa, Karanda
|
|
Description:
Armed shrubs, latex milky, dichotomously branched, spines forked at apex, 4.5 cm. Leaves 6 x 3.5 cm, elliptic-oblong, apex obtuse or emarginate, subcoriaceous; petiole to 0.5 cm. Cymes axillary and terminal, corymbose, puberulus; flowers white; calyx 5-lobed, 2.5 mm ,ovate, , aristate; corolla hypocrateriform, tube 2 cm, pubescent, twisted, 7 x 3 mm, ovate, pubescent; stamens 2.5 mm, obtuse, mucronate, sessile; ovary 1 mm, stigma fusiform, twisted. Berry 2.5 cm across, black when ripe.
|
|
Habit:
Shrub
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
January-June
|
|
District(s):
All Districts
|
|
Medicinal:
Yes
|
|
Habitat:
Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
|
|
Distribution:
Indo-Malesia
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White, Rose
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
Yes
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Chinnar, Choolatheruvu
|