|
Cassia grandis
|
|
|
|
Family:
FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Subfam.: Caesalpinioideae)
|
|
Citation: Cassia grandis L. f., Suppl. Pl. 230. 1781; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 23. 1992; V. Singh, Monogr. Indian Subtribe Cassiinae 32. 2001.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Pink Shower, Coral Shower, Horse Cassia
|
|
Description:
Trees, to 15 m high, bark brown; branchlets velvety pubescent. Leaves paripinnate, alternate; stipules lateral, falcate or subulate, cauducous; rachis 14-25 cm long, stout, pulvinate, pubescent; leaflets 16-40, subopposite, estipellate; petiolule to 2 mm; lamina 1.5- 4.5 x 1-2 cm, elliptic-oblong or ovate, base round, apex obtuse, retuse or apiculate, margin entire, glabrous above, woolly beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves prominent, pinnate. Flowers bisexual, pink, in lateral simple racemes to 20 cm long; pedicels 1-2 cm long; calyx lobes 5, 6- 9 mm long, obovate, obtuse, tomentulose; petals 5, 1.5 -2 cm, pink to rose, orbicular to obovate; stamens 10, unequal; 3 lower filaments ca. 2 cm long, sigmoid, the others shorter; anthers pilosulous, the 3 larger ones opening by apical and basal pores, 5 on shorter filaments opening by apical and basal pores, 2 smaller abortive; ovary half inferior, stipitate, 2 cm, pubescent; ovules many; style to 6 mm. Fruit a pod, 20 -80 x 2-5.5 cm, oblong, terete, black, indehiscent; seeds many, transverse, brown, lustrous, imbedded in pulp.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
February-April
|
|
District(s):
All Districts
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Grown as ornamental tree
|
|
Distribution:
Native of tropical America
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Pink
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
Yes
|
|
Garden:
Yes
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
|