|
Justicia nilgherrensis
|
|
|
|
Family:
ACANTHACEAE
|
|
Citation: Justicia nilgherrensis (Nees) Wall. ex Anders., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 7:118.1863; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1078(755). 1924; Ramach. et al., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5:140.1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 341. 1988; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 617. 2009.
Adhatoda nilgherrensis Nees in Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 103. 1832.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Herbs with woody thick rootstock and long roots; stem often numerous, procumbent. Leaves simple, opposite, 3-3.5 x 0.5-1 cm, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, soft, greyish green in colour, glabrous, minutely punctuate, finely ciliate along the margin. Flowers in 4-10cm long spikes; bracts 1.5 x 0.7 cm, ovate, very acute, white but with large green nerves; bracteoles nearly as large. Calyx lobes five, 5 mm long, all equal, linear acute, jointed only near the base. Corolla tube slightly longer, broadening suddenly above the base: upper lip 8 mm long, very concave, notched: lower lip 1 cm broad, 3-fid; lobes spreading; middle lobe rounded, slightly broader than the laterals. Capsule 2 cm long, dark purple above, velvety tomentose, laterally contracted at the base; seeds 4 mm across, papillate.
|
|
Habit:
Shrub
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
February-March
|
|
District(s):
Kannur, Wayanad
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Grasslands
|
|
Distribution:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White, Pink
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
on way to Brahmagiri, Brahmagiri
|