|
Maclura spinosa
|
|
|
|
Family:
MORACEAE
|
|
Citation: Maclura spinosa (Heyne ex Willd.) C.C. Berg., Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. C. 39: 245. 1986.
Tropis spinosa Heyne ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 734. 1806.
Plecospermum spinosum Trecul, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 3, 8: 124. 1847; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 491. 1888; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1353(947). 1925.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Venninkodi
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Armed, dioecious stragglers; latex milky. Leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate to oblanceolate, to 8 x 4.5 cm, (sub)coriaceous, base acute, apex broadly ovate; petiole to 1.5 cm; stipules minute. Staminate and pistillate flowers sessile, aggregated in groups of 1-3, axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters; peduncle to 1 cm. Staminate: bract basal; bracteoles intermixed with flowers. Tepals 4, ovate-lanceolate. Stamens 4, inflexed in bud; anthers reflexed later. Pistillode minute, hairy. Pistillate: Tepals 4-toothed, connate into a fleshy head. Ovary sunken; style simple. Syncarps irregularly shaped, more or less angled, to 1 cm wide, enclosing a few anthocarps, with achenes immersed.
|
|
Habit:
Climber
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
|
|
District(s):
Kollam
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Sacred groves
|
|
Distribution:
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
|