|
Malvaviscus penduliflorus
|
|
|
|
Family:
MALVACEAE
|
|
Citation: Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC., Prod. 1: 445. 1824; Sivar. & Pradeep, Malvac. Southern Peninsular India 167. 1996; M. Mohanan & A.V.N. Rao in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 435. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 125. 2009.
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. penduliflorus (DC.) Schery, Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 29: 223. 1942; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Calicut 45. 1982; T.K. Paul & M.P. Nayar, Fasc. Fl. Ind. 19: 179. 1988; T.K. Paul in B.D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. India 3: 394. 1993.
Malvaviscus arboreus ssp. penduliflorus (DC.) Hadae, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 5: 432. 1970.
Malvaviscus longifolius Garcke, Allg. Gartenzeitung 22. 321. 1854.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Molakuchembarathy
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Turk's Cap
|
|
Description:
Shrubs, to 3 m high; stems erect, branched, glabrous or pubescent with a row of simple hairs when young. Leaves alternate, elliptic or ovate, 3-angled, truncate or shallowly cordate at base, serrate-dentate at margin, acuminate at apex, 5-10 x 2-5 cm, glabrous; petioles 4-6 cm long, hirsute; stipules linear, 3-4 mm long, sparsely strigose. Flower axillary, solitary; pedicel ca 5 cm long, pubescent. Epicalyx lobes 5-8, connate at base, lanceolate or spatulate, 4-5 mm long, glabrous. Calyx tubular, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, acute, sparsely hairy at margin. Corolla crimson-red; Petals obovate, ca 6 cm long, erect, not spreading, auricled at base, angled at apex. Staminal column ca 8 cm long, 5-toothed at apex, antheriferous at tip, filaments retrorse. Ovary globose-depressed, hairy; stylar arms 10; stigmas hairy, purple. Fruiting unusual.
|
|
Habit:
Shrub
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
Throughout the year
|
|
District(s):
All Districts
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Cultivated as garden plant, often found as an escape
|
|
Distribution:
Native of Tropical America
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Red, Pink, Rose
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
Yes
|
|
Garden:
Yes
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Cheppad
|