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Phyllanthus indofischeri
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Family:
EUPHORBIACEAE
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Citation: Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet, Indian For. 109: 221. 1983; Sasidh., Zoo's Print J. 16: 407. 2001; N.P.Balakr. & Chakrab., Fam. Euphorbiaceae India 369. 2007; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 750. 2009.
Emblica fischeri Gamble, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 330. 1925; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1295(906). 1925, non Pax 1894.
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Malayalam Name(s):
Karanelli
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Tamil name(s):
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English name(s):
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Description:
Small deciduous trees, to 10 m high; bark pale brown, peeling off in scales; branchlets distichous, pubescent. Leaves simple, alternate, 12-70 in a branchlets; stipules minute, lateral, triangular at base, scarious, deep brown; petiole 1 mm, slender, glabrous; lamina 1.3-2.3 x 0.5-1 cm, oblong; base oblique, cordate or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, margin entire, glabrous, glandular beneath, chartaceous; lateral nerves 4-7 pairs, pinnate, slender, obscure, intercostae reticulate, faint. Flowers unisexual, in axillary fascicles, yellowish-green; male flowers: pedicels 4 mm long, glabrous; tepals 6, 3-4 x 1-2 mm, obovate; stamens 3; filaments connate in a column; anthers united, 1-1.5 mm; female flowers: tepals 6, 1.5-1.7 x 0.8-1 mm, oblong, fleshy; ovary superior, 1.5-2 x 0.5-0.75 mm, ovary 3-celled, ovoid, ovules 2 in each cell; style short, bifid. Frit a drupe, 2.5-4 cm; pyrenes 3, 2 seeded; seeds 6 mm long, trigonus.
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Habit:
Tree
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Flowering & Fruiting:
July-February
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District(s):
Idukki, Wayanad
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Medicinal:
Yes
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Habitat:
Deciduous forests
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Distribution:
Southern Western Ghats
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Aquatic:
No
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Epiphyte(s):
No
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Saprophyte:
No
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Stem parasite:
No
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Root parasite:
No
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Flower colour(s):
White, Creamy
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Weed:
No
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Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
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Exotic:
No
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Garden:
No
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Edible:
Yes
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Vegetable:
Yes
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Endemic to:
Southern Western Ghats
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IUCN status:
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Altitude:
600-1200
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Localities:
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