|
Salacia oblonga
|
|
|
|
Family:
HIPPOCRATEACEAE
|
|
Citation: Salacia oblonga Wall. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 106.1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1:628.1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 215(155). 1918; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 109. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 70. 1998; K. Ramam. & B.D. Naithani in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 160. 2000; Ravikumar & Ved, Illustr. Field Guide 100 Red Listed Med. Pl. 323. 2000; K. Ramam. & P. Venu in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 721. 2005.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Ponkorandi
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Stout climbers, branchlets densely lenticellate, lenticels elongate. Leaves simple, opposite to subopposite, 21 x 8 cm, oblong, acute or obtuse at apex, acute at base, green when dry; nerves 8-10 pairs; petiole 1 cm long. Peduncle short, stout, many-flowered. Flowers many, greenish yellow. Sepals 1.5 mm across, orbicular. Petals 2.5 mm long, ovate. Berry ca. 4 cm across, orange-red, smooth.
|
|
Habit:
Climber
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
March-May
|
|
District(s):
Thrissur, Idukki, Kozhikkode, Kannur
|
|
Medicinal:
Yes
|
|
Habitat:
Semi-evergreen and evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Yellow
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
700-1500
|
|
Localities:
Vellanimala, Vazhani, Pachakkanam, Arjunankotta
|